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Rate Pulse May 23

Memorial Day weekend quiet; Warsh formally takes the Fed chair

30Y holds at 6.65% with the bond market closed — but Friday's swearing-in changes the institution that drives the rate path, and the gov-loan spread is at the wide end of its year.

Saturday, May 23, 202610Y Treasury 4.57%
30Y fixed
6.54%
+4bps today
15Y fixed
5.85%
7d -6bps
5/1 ARM
6.32%
30d -5bps
Now

It is the Saturday before Memorial Day, the bond market is closed, and there is no fresh rate move to report — Bankrate's daily 30-year sits at 6.65%, exactly where it ended Friday. The news worth catching up on, though, is institutional rather than tape-driven: Kevin Warsh was formally sworn in as Federal Reserve chair Friday morning, with a stated agenda of shrinking the Fed's balance sheet and reducing the forward guidance the bureau provides on its next moves. The 5/22 Rate Pulse led with Friday's bond rally and skipped the swearing-in for space; for the rate-desk read, this is the bigger of the two stories. The Warsh tenure is now official, and the market has been pricing it as relatively less accommodative — that view drove the bond vigilantes who pushed the 10-year to its 4.67% spike Tuesday and shaped the MBA's flip to a 2027 rate-HIKE forecast earlier in the week.

Next

Monday is Memorial Day — markets closed, a non-event. The real test is Tuesday's open: whether the bond rally that closed last week at the best levels holds through a three-day, headline-exposed gap. The Iran-negotiation thread that drove the round-trip is still live, and a peace-process headline in either direction over the weekend can repaint Tuesday morning. Beyond that, the scheduled catalyst is the month-end core PCE release — the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, and the first hard data print of the Warsh era. Less forward guidance from the new chair means each print carries more weight; PCE is the one with the biggest swing power this cycle.

Range

At 6.65% the conventional 30-year is still pinned to the top of its 90-day band (5.98% to 6.65%), but the more revealing read this week is the spread to government loans. FHA is at 6.18% and VA at 6.20% — both running 45 to 47 basis points below conventional, a meaningfully wider gap than the 15-to-30 basis points the FHA-conv spread typically runs. For an eligible borrower on a $400K note, that is roughly $125 a month less than conventional pricing, before MIP. The conventional rate is sitting on its cycle high; the government-loan side is offering a real discount on top of it. That asymmetry has not made it into many quotes this week.

Do

The borrower to focus on today is anyone in the purchase pipeline who could plausibly qualify for FHA or VA — first-time buyers in particular, plus any active-duty or veteran client. With the spread to conventional running this wide, a routine eligibility re-check on your active purchase pipeline is the highest-ROI hour you can spend this weekend, because the payment savings are real and the conventional-only quote may be costing the borrower the deal. Do this today: pull your active purchase pipeline, flag every borrower with potential FHA or VA eligibility you have not run that math for, and queue a Tuesday-morning outreach with the side-by-side payment comparison ready.

Paste-ready talking points

  • Today's payment on a $400K conventional mortgage runs about $2,570 a month for principal and interest.
  • Here's a small thing most folks miss: FHA and VA loans are pricing roughly half a percent below the standard 30-year right now — a wider gap than usual.
  • For a first-time buyer on $400K, an FHA loan could cost about $125 less per month than a regular 30-year — before factoring in the smaller down payment.
  • If you served — active duty or veteran — a VA loan today is running close to half a percent below the standard rate, with no down payment required.
  • Reply ELIGIBILITY and I will check whether an FHA or VA loan could work for your situation — no commitment.

Sample client message

Active purchase pre-approvals who might qualify for FHA or VA
SubjectQuick eligibility check that could trim your monthly payment, {client}

Hi {client} — a quick, no-obligation thought. Mortgage rates have been on the high side, and the standard 30-year is sitting near 6.65% right now. But two loan options are quietly pricing nearly half a percent lower than that: FHA, which is designed for first-time and lower-down-payment buyers, and VA, which is for veterans and active-duty service members. On a $400K loan that gap is worth about $125 a month, every month, for the life of the loan. The catch is they have eligibility rules — not everyone qualifies, and FHA has a separate mortgage-insurance cost that should be factored in. I want to make sure we have not skipped over either one for you. If you reply with two things — whether you served in the military, and your rough down payment — I will come back today with a clean side-by-side: your conventional payment versus what an FHA or VA option would actually run you. No pressure, just the comparison so you can see it straight.