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Rate Pulse May 13

Bonds unwind the CPI relief — 10Y back to 4.42, gov-loan spreads widen

April CPI's slight hot tilt did not break the bond market but reversed Monday's 3-bp rally, and FHA/VA rates ticked up sharper than conventional — borrowers in those programs need a fresh number.

Wednesday, May 13, 202610Y Treasury 4.42%
30Y fixed
6.54%
+4bps today
15Y fixed
5.85%
7d -6bps
5/1 ARM
6.32%
30d -5bps
Now

Bonds gave back the post-CPI relief rally. The 10Y closed at 4.42% — 4 bps above Friday's settle and fully unwinding Monday's 3-bp drop. April CPI came in slightly hot (headline 3.8% vs 3.7% expected, core 2.8% vs 2.7%), but MND's MBS desk titled the morning recap "Slightly Hotter CPI No Problem For Bonds" — yields rallied for 20 minutes post-print before reversing the entire day. Conventional 30Y essentially flat: Bankrate daily 6.45% (down 1 bp from 6.46), Freddie Thursday still 6.37%. The story today is in the gov-loan spreads: FHA jumped 7 bps to 6.02%, VA jumped 7 bps to 6.04%, jumbo widened 7 bps to 6.68%. Gov-loan investors are demanding wider spread compensation than they were 48 hours ago — which means borrowers in those programs are seeing pricing move while the headline conventional rate stays still.

Next

Warsh confirmation procedural votes hit the Senate floor Wednesday with a full vote later this week; Powell's term ends Friday. PPI lands Thursday — that's the next material data print. Watch the 10Y at 4.45 as the immediate technical resistance — a break above on a PPI surprise pulls the 30Y toward 6.50. Goldman and BofA pushed their first-cut forecast to mid-2027 yesterday, formalizing the "no cuts in 2026" base case that's now consensus across the Street. Every dovish-tilt headline this week faces stronger fade pressure than it did two weeks ago.

Range

6.45% sits 2 bps below the 90-day high of 6.47% (range 5.98–6.47, avg 6.35) and 6 bps above the 30-day average of 6.39. Six days in a row at 6.45 ± 2 bps — the rich end of the range, holding stable. For borrowers quoted at the February floor (5.98%), today is 47 bps higher. For the 2023-vintage 7%+ refi cohort, the math is unchanged: about $210/mo back on a $400K loan at 7.25% → 6.45%. MBA's weekly survey shipped today — applications +1.7%, purchase apps +4% even at the 5-week rate peak. That's the second consecutive week of rate-fatigue resistance, and it says the wait-it-out trade is losing momentum on the purchase side.

Do

Two segments today. First — FHA and VA borrowers in active pipeline. The 7-bp gov-loan widening today is small in absolute terms but enough to surprise borrowers who got verbal quotes 48 hours ago; call those files before Tuesday's rate sheet refresh and reset the expectation. Second — 2023-vintage refi candidates at 7.25%+. The Goldman/BofA cuts-to-2027 citation from yesterday is still fresh and gives you a citation-anchored reason to text them this week. Do this today: pull every FHA and VA file in active pipeline that received a quote in the last 5 business days and call the borrowers proactively with the 7-bp move — surprise calls about small moves build the trust you want when the next 25-bp move lands.

Paste-ready talking points

  • Today's payment on a $400K loan is essentially the same as last week — but FHA and VA rates ticked up a hair, so anyone with a recent quote on those programs deserves a fresh number.
  • If your current rate is over 7%, the math hasn't gone away — Goldman just pushed Fed rate cuts to mid-2027, so this isn't a wait-and-see month.
  • Mortgage applications climbed for the second straight week even with rates near a 5-week high — more buyers are deciding to move now rather than wait.
  • On a $400K loan at 7.25%, today's number saves about $210/mo. That's $2,500 a year you'd be passing on by waiting.
  • Reply PAYMENT and I'll send the exact monthly number for your loan amount today — five-minute turnaround.

Sample client message

Active FHA / VA pipeline with a quote in the last 5 business days
SubjectQuick update on your number, {client}

Hey {client}, want to give you a quick heads-up on your file. FHA and VA rates moved up a small amount today — about 7 hundredths of a percent — and I want to make sure the number we ran for you a few days ago is still the number on your file before we move forward. I'll send you a fresh quote in the morning with today's pricing so we're working from the most current info. No action needed on your end; just wanted to keep you in the loop. If your timeline changed or you want to talk through anything before then, reply here anytime.